Etiology and the consequences of childhood obesity

Abstract

The development of both nations suffering from childhood obesity was recorded by the World Health Organization (WHO). Worldwide, there has been a rise in childhood obesity. By concentrating on the link between obesity and cancer, this can be minimized. Risk factors are strategies for preventing childhood obesity. Childhood obesity has been linked to both vitamin D and calcium. When it comes to childhood obesity, both micronutrient supplements are necessary. Prebiotics, probiotics, and fatty acids are three natural compounds that can be taken as part of a diet to help reduce childhood obesity. Pharmacological management of childhood obesity should only be used after non-pharmacological interventions have failed in the late stages of obesity. Other prohibitive measures that should be implemented at the family level include a healthy diet, physical activity, enough sleep, and limited screen time. Liraglutide, orlistat, and the phentermine/topiramate combination are approved pharmacological treatments. Setmelanotide, lisdexamfetamine, metformin, zonisamide, and fluoxetine are just a few of the several other treatments that have been approved for different types of obesity. These kids may have medical issues such asthma, persistent inflammation, anomalies in the orthopedic system, diabetes, or dyslipidemias. Adults frequently experience early morality and the long-term effects of cardiovascular risk factors. Psychosocial problems are also plaguing them