Review on: Osteogenesis Imperfecta
Abstract
A rare congenital illness known as osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) can range widely in severity and is marked by additional, variable extra-skeletal symptoms along with increased bone fragility and skeletal deformities. Here, we provide a summary of the pathophysiological underpinnings, genetic heterogeneity, and current therapy options for OI-related bone fragility disorders. Mutations in the two collagen type I genes are the cause of the most prevalent type of OI. While missense mutations mostly cause structural changes in the collagen protein and result in a more severe phenotype, stop mutations typically result in decreased collagen quantity and a milder phenotype. prescription drugs.
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